Carbapenems are powerful broad-spectrum antibiotics that are often the last line of effective treatment for patients with multidrug-resistant infections, including those caused by ESBL-producing bacteria (extended spectrum beta-lactamases).
Cases of carbapenem resistance in E. coli and Klebsiella in the UK started to increase during 2008 and 2009.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is resistance of a micro-organism to an antimicrobial medicine to which it was previously sensitive. Resistant organisms (they include bacteria and viruses) are able to withstand attack by antimicrobial medicines, such as antibiotics and antivirals, so that standard treatments become ineffective and infections are prolonged, with longer periods of infectivity, and may spread to others. Inappropriate and irrational use of antimicrobial medicines provides favourable conditions for resistant micro-organisms to emerge, spread and persist.
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